Uko ibikoresho byo muri Amerika byinjira mu mahanga mu 2023

Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro, ingo z’Abanyamerika zagabanyije amafaranga zikoresha mu kugura ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’ibindi bikoresho, bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mazi biva muri Aziya bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bigabanuka cyane.
Nk’uko raporo y’itangazamakuru ryo muri Amerika yo ku ya 23 Kanama ibivuga, amakuru aheruka gusohoka na S&P Global Market Intelligence yagaragaje ko igabanuka ry’umwaka ku mwaka ry’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu makontena muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri Nyakanga. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byinjizwaga muri Amerika muri Nyakanga wari miliyoni 2.53 za TEU (amakontena asanzwe ya metero makumyabiri), igabanuka rya 10% ry’umwaka ku mwaka, ringana na 4% ugereranyije na TEU miliyoni 2.43 muri Kamena.
Ikigo cyavuze ko uku ari uku kwezi kwa 12 kwikurikiranya kw'igabanuka ry'umwaka ku wundi, ariko amakuru yo muri Nyakanga ni yo magabanuka make cyane y'umwaka ku wundi kuva muri Nzeri 2022. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga, ingano y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga yari miliyoni 16.29 za TEU, igabanuka rya 15% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize.
S&P yavuze ko igabanuka ryabaye muri Nyakanga ahanini ryatewe n’igabanuka rya 16% ry’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga buri mwaka, yongeraho ko ibicuruzwa by’imyenda n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu byagabanutseho 23% na 20%.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko abacuruzi batagihunika cyane nk'uko byari bimeze mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyari cyifashe ku rwego rwo hejuru, imizigo n'igiciro cy'amakontena mashya byagabanutse cyane mu myaka itatu ishize.
Ubwinshi bw'imizigo yo mu nzu bwatangiye kugabanuka mu mpeshyi, kandi umubare w'imizigo yo mu gihembwe wari munsi cyane ugereranije n'uwari usanzweho mu 2019.Uyu ni wo mubare twabonye mu myaka itatu ishize,” ibi byavuzwe na Jonathan Gold, Visi Perezida ushinzwe ishami rishinzwe imiyoboro y’ibikoresho na politiki y’imisoro muri NRF. “Abacuruzi baritonda kandi barareba.”“Mu buryo bumwe, uko ibintu byari bimeze mu 2023 bisa cyane n’uko byari bimeze mu 2020, ubwo ubukungu bw’isi bwahagarikwaga kubera COVID-19, kandi ntawe uzi iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.” Ben Hackett, washinze Hackett Associates, yongeyeho ati: “Ubwinshi bw’imizigo bwaragabanutse, kandi ubukungu bwari mu bibazo by’akazi n’imishahara. Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry’ibiciro n’inyungu ziyongera bishobora gutera ihungabana ry’ubukungu.”

“Nubwo nta gufunga cyangwa gufunga kwabayeho mu buryo busanzwe, ibintu byari bisa cyane n’igihe gufunga kwabaye mu 2020.”