Ku ya 13 Kanama, Taisen Furniture yabonye ibyemezo bibiri bishya, aribyo icyemezo cya FSC nicyemezo cya ISO.
Icyemezo cya FSC gisobanura iki? Icyemezo cy'amashyamba FSC ni iki?
FSC yuzuye ni Coumcil Forest Stewardship Coumcil, naho izina ryigishinwa ni komite ishinzwe amashyamba. Icyemezo cya FSC nacyo cyitwa icyemezo cyamashyamba nicyemezo cyibiti.
Komite ishinzwe amashyamba Sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo FSC kuri ubu ni gahunda izwi cyane ku isi ishinzwe kwemeza amashyamba ku isi kandi ishyigikiwe n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije n’imiryango y’ubucuruzi. Muri icyo gihe, ibyemezo bya FSC nabyo ni uburyo bukuze kandi bwuzuye bwo kwemeza amashyamba.
FSC ni umuryango wigenga, udaharanira inyungu utegamiye kuri Leta ufite intego yo guteza imbere ibikorwa byita ku bidukikije byita ku bidukikije, bifasha mu mibereho myiza kandi bifite akamaro mu bukungu ku isi hose hashyirwaho amahame ngenderwaho y’imicungire y’amashyamba. Kugirango ugere kuri izo ntego, ishyigikira icyemezo cyubushake, cyigenga, nundi muntu wa gatatu nkuburyo nyamukuru nuburyo. Icyemezo muri buri gihugu gishingiye ku ngingo 10 zisanzwe hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma amashyamba, harimo cyane cyane imibereho, ibidukikije n’ubukungu. Abagenzuzi b'impamyabumenyi bakora cyane cyane ibyemezo bishingiye kuri izi mpamvu.
Akamaro k'icyemezo cya FSC mu nganda zo mu nzu kigaragarira mu bintu byinshi, cyane cyane nko kurengera ibidukikije, inshingano z’imibereho, guhangana ku isoko no kwizerana ku baguzi.
1. Kurengera ibidukikije
Gucunga neza amashyamba: Icyemezo cya FSC gisaba inzego zishinzwe gucunga amashyamba gukurikiza amahame yo gucunga neza amashyamba no gukoresha neza umutungo w’amashyamba. Ku bakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bivuze ko ibiti bakoresha biva mu mashyamba yemewe kandi acungwa neza, bifasha kugabanya gutema ibiti no gutema ibiti mu buryo butemewe, bityo bikarengera ibidukikije.
Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Mugura ibiti byemewe na FSC, abakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu barashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biterwa no gutema amashyamba, bifasha gukemura ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.
2. Inshingano mbonezamubano
Kunoza isura y’ibigo: Isosiyete ibona ibyemezo bya FSC irashobora kwerekana ubushake bwo kurengera ibidukikije n’inshingano z’imibereho, bityo bikazamura isura y’imibereho n’agaciro k’isosiyete.
Guteza imbere iterambere rirambye: Icyemezo cya FSC gishishikariza inganda zo mu nzu gukoresha uburyo burambye bwo kubyaza umusaruro no guteza imbere inganda zose gutera imbere mu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi burambye.
3. Kurushanwa ku isoko
Kuzuza ibisabwa ku isoko: Mugihe abakiriya bamenyekanisha ibidukikije byiyongera, abaguzi benshi bagenda bagura ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye. Icyemezo cya FSC cyahindutse ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byo mu nzu, bifasha gukurura aba baguzi.
Passeport yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga: Icyemezo cya FSC kizwi cyane kumasoko mpuzamahanga kandi nikintu gikenewe mubihugu byinshi n'uturere twinjiza ibicuruzwa nibiti. Abakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu babonye ibyemezo bya FSC birashoboka cyane ko binjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byabo.
4. Icyizere cy'umuguzi
Urwego rutanga mu mucyo: Icyemezo cya FSC gisaba gukurikirana no kwemeza urwego rwose rutanga ibicuruzwa kuva gusarura amashyamba kugeza kubicuruzwa byanyuma kugirango ibicuruzwa bikurikiranwe kandi bisobanuke. Ibi bifasha abaguzi gusobanukirwa inkomoko nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa no kongera icyizere kubicuruzwa.
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme: Icyemezo cya FSC ntabwo cyibanda gusa ku kurengera ibidukikije n’inshingano z’imibereho, ahubwo gifite n'ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho byemewe na FSC mubisanzwe bifite ubuziranenge kandi biramba, bishobora guhura nabaguzi gukurikirana ubuzima bwiza.
Muri make, icyemezo cya FSC gifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byo mu nzu. Ntabwo ifasha kurengera ibidukikije gusa, kuzamura isura yibikorwa hamwe ninshingano zabaturage, ariko kandi bizamura irushanwa ryisoko no kwizerana kubicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, abakora ibikoresho byinshi kandi byinshi batangiye kwita kubyemezo bya FSC kandi babifata nkuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa no guhatana.
Icya kabiri, icyemezo cya ISO ，
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha ibyemezo bya sisitemu ya ISO?
1. Sisitemu yo kwemeza ubuziranenge no gutondekanya
Usibye ishami rishinzwe ubwiza bw’uruganda rukora ubugenzuzi no kohereza ibicuruzwa, ubugenzuzi bw’ibicuruzwa bugomba kandi kwemezwa n’umuryango w’abandi bantu kandi bugatanga icyemezo cyemewe, kugira ngo bwemeze. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga ibyemezo byujuje ubuziranenge muri iki gihe, kandi ibisanzwe ni "ISO9000 ″," ISO9001 ″, "ISO14001 ″ hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byinshi bidasanzwe nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo ku meza, ibikinisho, n'ibindi bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umubiri w'umuntu kandi bifite igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha.
2. Akamaro ko kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mu nganda zo mu nzu
Gutezimbere no gushimangira ubumenyi bufite ireme bwo kwemeza ISO, ibikoresho bigezweho byashyizwe mu nganda kandi bimaze kuba inganda zigezweho mu myaka 40. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, amasosiyete yo mu bikoresho mu bihugu byateye imbere yatangiye gukora uburezi bufite ireme. Uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa rwatangiye gukora uburezi bufite ireme hagati ya za 90, nyuma yimyaka 35. Kugira ngo bitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga, bagomba kubanza kunoza imyumvire myiza yitsinda ryinganda.
Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe cyane ko uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mubushinwa rwinjira muri sisitemu yo gucunga neza ISO9001 no kugendana nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Birashoboka ko niba icyemezo cya ISO9001 kidahawe amahugurwa meza yo kumenyekanisha ubuziranenge, bizaba inzozi gusa kuba igisekuru cya ba rwiyemezamirimo bayobora iterambere ryibikoresho byabashinwa.
Kubwibyo, intego yo kongera ubumenyi bwo kumenyekanisha ubuziranenge igomba kubanza kuba ubuyobozi bukuru bwikigo. Birashobora guhanurwa ko ibigo byo mu nzu bishobora gukora neza kandi bigatera imbere mumyaka itanu nimyaka icumi bigomba kuba ibigo bifite ubumenyi bukomeye.
Impamyabumenyi za ISO na FSC zabonywe na Tyson Furniture zizafasha kunoza imicungire y’ibigo, kuzamura irushanwa ku isoko, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye, no kongera icyizere cy’abaguzi. Kubona ibyo byemezo ntabwo byerekana imbaraga za sosiyete gusa, ahubwo ni garanti ikomeye yiterambere ryikigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2024
